I recently finished Kester Brewin’s new book, After Magic- Moves Beyond Super-Nature, From Batman to Shakespeare. In it, he explores popular literature and film, such to bring to the light the archetype of a protagonist who begins his journey using magic or super-nature of some sort to solve his problems but ends up becoming less human because of it, being taken to the edge of sanity, trapped by his magic. The story arc of this archetype ends with the protagonist becoming the hero by renouncing their magic and/or super-nature and fully embracing their humanity. He calls us to renounce all ideas of super-nature even in the religious sense and fully embrace our humanity with these heroes. Brewin explains it pretty well in the Prologue:
Beyond the religious domain, I want to propose that such a reading of Christianity will present not only a move beyond the problems of the infinite demands of an actually-existing god, but a way of dealing with the ‘very large’ demands placed on us by the ‘big other’ systems of capitalism, politics and technology that we have to interact with too. The hope is that by immersing ourselves in these stories, and accepting this radical re-reading of the Christian narrative as a model of life ‘after magic,’ our humanity will be restored and our addiction to power and violence broken.
I don’t agree with everything Kester Brewin says in the book or some of his conclusions about how to finally view God (as dead). I think he would be just fine with that though since he starts off every one of his books with the words, ‘I might be wrong’ in brackets. And if you’re only engaging with authors and people that agree with you and think the same way you do, then you’re not allowing yourself to grow as a person. However, I want to discuss what I found intriguing in his book and what I actually found myself strongly agreeing with by the end it. I want to discuss the dangerous demand fabricated prophecy can have on us.
So in typical fashion of the book, I want to dissect a film myself using this lens of After Magic. This film is Oz the Great and Powerful. In this film, a smalltime magician and scam artist, named Oz (Oscar Diggs) stumbles upon a land with the same name after being tossed to and fro in a hot air balloon by a deadly twister. He is found by a good witch named Theodora, who is convinced that he is the savior that their prophecies spoke of. Their prophecies claimed a wizard named Oz would come and save them from a wicked witch by defeating her. Oscar plays along when he is told that he will become their king and receive treasure, but it’s obvious that he is not the wizard that the prophecies had talked about. While watching the film I actually wondered if the ‘real wizard of Oz’ that the prophecies spoke of would come in at all, since his coming was prophesied about, but prophecy is a funny thing.
In a chapter about Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth Kester Brewin talks about the dangers of the demand of prophecy and how it can drive someone to insanity. The play begins with three witches who prophesy to Macbeth that he will become king. Brewin writes:
What follows is a morality tale about different responses to prophecy, to the demand that a voice from beyond places on us. Once a prediction is heard from the supernatural, to what extent do we have any freewill to follow it? … [Macbeth] believes that what the witches have said is his fate and thus his freewill is now compromised. He sees the great prize in front of him: he is to become king! But in order to reach these heights, he ends up plumbing the most awful, murderous depths.
What’s interesting in Oz the Great and Powerful is that the three witches in this film who hold the prophecy end up being the ones trapped by its dangerous demand: that one of them has to die. Oscar meets a second witch named Evanora who is skeptical of his identity as the wizard who would come and defeat the wicked witch. However, she still sends him off to the DarkForest to find and kill the wicked witch but this ‘wicked witch’ ends up being the famous good witch, Glinda. Glinda reveals that the wicked witch is really Evanora, who had killed their father and is causing chaos in the land of Oz. Evanora was able to continue this deception by demonizing Glinda, claiming her to be responsible for all the evil she had done in secret. The move to super-nature always draws lines between people and forces them to pick a side, as does Evanora’s demonization of her sister.
So I wondered, where did the prophecy come from then? My theory is that this prophecy that a great wizard would come and defeat the wicked witch and free Oz was all fabricated by Evanora herself as part of her deception. She was able to continue her work as the real wicked witch by promising the people that a wizard will come one day to kill the wicked witch and stop it all. And since she was the only one that knew there really was no wizard coming she was able to continue secretly terrorizing Oz and demonizing her sister.
We see towards the end of the film Oscar embraces his role as the savior the false prophecies promised. He becomes the hero Oz needs, even though he is not the one they were promised: an actual wizard. Oscar decides to play along with Evanora’s super-nature story in order to defeat her. But what I find surprising is that she continues to let the fight play out.
The tragedy in this story is that she becomes trapped by her own false super-nature story that she used to get herself to a position of power. The hunger to keep her power leads to her defeat. She reaches her position of power by spreading this fabricated prophecy and then loses her power by holding on to it so tight that she lets the prophecy be fulfilled by letting a normal smalltime magician defeat her and banish her out of Emerald City. I believe we all have fabricated stories we carry around with us about who or what we are supposed to be to succeed. And these stories can drive us so much that they become the only thing that hinders us from actually succeeding.
I believe we are called to renounce these false stories we tell ourselves:
Stories that say we are always right and others we dislike are always wrong…
Stories that tell us if we just make one decision, everything will turn out good for us…
Stories that tell us that that we are supposed to strive to be perfect…
All these stories are a form of human prophecy and they end up working against themselves as we see people trapped by bigotry, calling everyone else wrong, people trapped by deception and confusion in hope that the next decision will lead to a perfect life, and people trapped by repression and despair as they continue failing to always be perfect.
We are invited to renounce these fabricated prophecies we make up in order to reach a point of power over others, because they will ultimately lead to our defeat. And we are invited to a fuller embrace of our humanity with all our complexities, imperfections and unpredictability. And with that shift we will be able to see humanity restored and our addiction to power and violence broken.